Behavioral responses to surveys about nicotine dependence

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Behavioral responses to surveys about nicotine dependence.

Behavioral responses to surveys can significantly affect inferences about population prevalence unless correctly modeled statistically. An important case study is the prevalence of nicotine dependence, a formal psychiatric disorder satisfying clinical criteria. Data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions in the United States are used, along with a flexible semi...

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Exploring brief measures of nicotine dependence for epidemiological surveys.

A score > or = 6 in the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), identifying high nicotine dependence, was compared with three briefer classifications: (1) Item 4: heavy smoking (more than 30 cigarettes per day); (2) Item 1: high early smoking (smoking within 30 min of waking up); and (3) a score > or = 4 by combining Items 1 and 4. The FTND scores from 1642 smokers from five samples in ...

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Integrating gene and pathway information about nicotine dependence

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Effects of agmatine on nicotine-evoked behavioral responses in rats.

Agmatine [2-(4-aminobutyl)guanidine], is a novel endogenous ligand at alpha2-adrenoceptors, imidazoline and N-methyl-D-asparate receptors, as well as a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. The present study tested whether agmatine (5-40 mg/kg, sc) modulated the locomotor, sensitizing, and discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine in male Wistar rats. Agmatine (10-40 mg/kg) affected neither the ba...

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Susceptibility to nicotine dependence: the Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youth 2 study.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Health Economics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1057-9230

DOI: 10.1002/hec.3614